How varicose veins on the legs manifest photos symptoms and treatment in adults

When we heard the diagnosis of "varicose veins of the lower extremities", we usually imagine the legs that are distorted by blue veins that can be found under the skin.However, these signs are characteristic of advanced varicose veins of surface veins.With the defeat of deep vessels, the seizure of seizures runs in a hidden form for a long time.In the first stages of the disease, internal varicose veins on the legs are not visually manifested, although according to statistics, every third person who lives in the world's industrialized countries suffers 40 years and older.

Causes and symptoms

The main cause of varicose veins on the legs is the load on the internal vessels caused by directness.Therefore, only one person of internal varicose veins suffers from all highest mammals.The attempt to adapt the "Homo sapiens" to the vertical pose and the increased effects of earthly appeals provided the development of its veins with special flaps that regulate the process of the river and the blood drainage in the lower extremities.Under the influence of overload, however, the valves of the inner veins fail and lose the ability to regulate blood flow, which leads to stagnation of intravascular liquid, the deformation of blood vessels and the stretching of their walls under the pressure of thickening blood - varicos veins of the inner ven of the legs that develop.

The varicose of the inner veins of the lower extremities has the same causes as the superficial:

1. In the long term on the legs or on weight varicose veins, a professional illness of employees, hairdressers, sellers, surgeons, teachers and dentists as well as athletes and makers is.
2. Obesity - it can be caused by obesity and pregnancy.
3. Hormonal malfunctions - the cause of this are the jumps in the hormonal background under the influence of "critical days", pregnancy and menopause - therefore in women more often through varicose veins of the inner veins of the lower extremities than in men.
4. Hereditary disposition due to the inherent weakness of the inner veins.

Sometimes the internal varicose veins of the legs of diseases such as diabetes and thyroid pathology are accompanied.In this case, hormonal malfunctions are inevitable.A comprehensive examination is required for the diagnosis to identify it.Treatment of the main disease helps to adapt the situation with varicose veins.

Attention!

Despite the initially hidden form of internal varicose veins, the body sends signals about problems in the venous system of legs as soon as the dysfunction process begins.If a person does not pay attention to the characteristic signs of the disease for a long time and do not take any measures for their timely treatment, varicose veins can lead to disabilities and even death.

The symptoms of internal varicose veins on the legs include:

• Pain and heavy in the legs after the loads, especially at the end of the day;
• A feeling of bursting the legs from the inside;
• Cramps in the legs at night;
• Swelling and pain when pressing on the leg;
• Increased drought of the skin of the legs;
• A tendency towards the appearance of cracks and wounds on it;
• Your long -term healing.

Then a venous network can occur on the skin of the legs, the spread of which grows quickly - this sign can be seen in the photo of inner varicose veins.After you have discovered at least one of the listed symptoms, you should not delay the treatment of a phlebologist-one specialist in vascular pathologies.

Diagnostics and treatment

Modern examination methods help a special diagnosis with hidden varicose veins of internal veins:

1. Angiography- X beam of blood vessels with the introduction of a contrast to the bloodstream, which enables blood flow to pursue through the veins.
2. Lymphography- helps to recognize a violation of the lymph drainage, which leads to swelling of the legs.
3. Computer tomography,Give a two -dimensional image of blood vessels and enables your defects to be observed visually.
4. Ultrasonic examination (ultrasound)- defines the condition of the walls of the veins and the degree of valve power in the vessels.

It is also necessary to carry out blood tests.A general analysis (UAC) shows the degree of hemoglobin, platelets and red blood cells so that you can define the presence of an inflammatory process.Hemostasis will help to determine the risk of blood clots.

According to diagnostic procedures, the doctor develops a therapeutic strategy that decides how and how to treat internal varicose veins.This includes a complex of therapeutic measures, including:

• Wear of compression lines- It is bought in pharmacy facilities based on the recommendations of a phlebologist.It can be golf, stockings or tights - everything depends on the localization of the damage zone.The doctor determines the required degree of compression effects on the veins that vary between 20 and 100% (the indicator is specified during the sale);
• Sclerotherapy- A minimally invasive procedure that includes the introduction of a special substance (sclerosantin) that clogs painful internal vessels.As a result, they are excluded from the blood flow, and their function is transferred to the so -called collateral -in nearby small blood vessels, which then increase to the required size and become full in full veins.
• Drug treatmentVacation of internal venous vessels using anticoagulation medication that reduces the degree of blood density, as well as the venotonics that strengthen the walls of the inner vessels.

Important!

With timely measures, these procedures enable the development of internal veins and relieve negative symptoms.In order to maintain a stable therapeutic effect, you should be systematic and systematic from a phlebologist, regardless of the patient's subjective sensations.

Treatment with folk methods

After the doctor present has consulted, the drug treatment of hidden varicose veins of the lower extremities can be supplemented by the use of folk remedies at home.For this purpose, local external means in folk medicine are used: rubbing, compresses, lotions and baths.To prepare you, you can use:

1. Apple cider vinegar.The necessary bathrooms with water temperature are somewhat lower than the room (18 to 20 degrees) help to alleviate fatigue, pain, edema.It is necessary to pour 10 liters of water into the pelvis, to dissolve half a liter of vinegar in it and reduce the leg into the solution for 7-10 minutes.Such baths are useful to take one night.The duration of the course is not limited.You can also prepare a compress from apple cider vinegar by diluting it with water in a ratio of 1 to 4.In the solution, moisten the gauze, press it lightly and apply it to a painful vein and cover the leg with plastic film.Compresses will be compressed in one day, one or two weeks.
2. Blue tone.It should be diluted with water into the condition of the liquid dough, apply clean cotton fabric and wrap the painful leg.The compress in Vienna has to keep an hour and a half.The procedure is repeated every other day within 2 to 3 months until the insertion of the relief is in a state.
3. Dried acacia flowers.8 tablespoons of dry colors pour 20 g.Vodka and insist on a dry and dark place under a densely closed lid.The mixture must be shaken daily to improve the extraction process.Then strain the infused vodka through gauze and rub the legs.The infusion improves blood circulation and relieves the pain in the vessels.
4. Green tomatoes.Cut unsounded tomatoes in circles, contact aching vessels and connect to bracket film.The compress is overlaid for 8-12 hours, so it is better to set it overnight.The frequency is a quarter, the course of treatment is 2 months.
5. Cabbage leaves.Separate several juicy leaves from the head, sprinkle with water and put in the freezer of the fridge for a day.Put your feet up and fix with a film, last 5-6 hours.Repeat this for a month a day.
6. Potato.Peel and grate a few tubers.Remove the porridge on the skin without preventing it with water at room temperature after an hour.The procedure is repeated for two months.

Important!

All of these methods are only carried out without injuries to the skin - cracks, abrasion, combs and wounds.In the presence of damage to the dermis, it is forbidden to use.In the severe stage of the disease with a risk of developing thrombophlebitis, the use of folk remedies is also excluded.

The main danger of varicose veins is to spread dense blood clots (blood clots) that spread the blood flow through the body.They clog the vessels and cause an acute circulatory injury that leads to strong symptoms such as a stroke, a heart attack and gangrene.Timely diagnosis and competent therapy will help prevent serious complications.