Since you have read the article, you are confronted with a problem like varicose veins.Internal varicose veins are a frequent, familiar disease for both men and women.In the following article, the manifestations of the disease, diagnostic methods and information on the healing of internal varicose veins are discussed on the legs.
Symptoms
In a healthy state, the veins on the legs are practically not visible, they are under the skin and work normal without having any problems.In the event of an illness such as inner varicose veins on the legs, however, you can observe an extensive venous network with knots and in advanced cases with trophic ulcers.
Varicosis is not only a cosmetic defect, but also a very dangerous disease that should be determined in the early stages and should consult a phlebologist.The varicose of veins on the limbs occurs due to the blood tag nation with a violation of the function of the venous flaps, which helps to raise the blood into the heart and not to go under.
Symptoms of deep veins that should pay attention to this:
- Pigmentation, drought, combustion on the lower extremities;
- Swelling and severity for or at the end of the day;
- Pain in the lower extremities;
- The appearance of an extensive venous network on the legs.
It is easy to win at the beginning of the disease, but advanced cases are full of complications.
The inner varicose veins on the legs can cause the appearance of trophic ulcers that bleed and heal for a long time, and the most dangerous consequence of the pathology is the formation of blood clots.
A thrombus can stop at any time and clog important ships, which can lead to death.Therefore, there is no need to ignore such an insignificant disease at first glance.
Varicose veins on the legs have a genetic predisposition.If the next relatives have such a condition, be careful and carry out preventive measures.
Reasons
The reasons for the appearance of a vascular network can be:
- excessive load on the legs;
- Obesity;
- Hormone therapy;
- Pregnancy or menopause;
- uncomfortable shoes;
- A long stay on your feet (standing or seating and lifestyle).
The internal expansion of the veins of the lower extremities is clearly shown in the photo.
Steps of course
The development phases of the disease are as follows:
- 1st level: A person practically does not pay attention to his condition, sometimes hesitates after a long walk or a serious physical exertion.
- 2nd level: At this point the patient has already swell, pain intensively, a seizure network appears, nightly cramps are possible.
- 3. Level: The disease tightens, the swelling of the legs is improved, pigmentation appears, the veins expand even more and darken and their knots can be seen.
- 4. Level: The body temperature increases and the integrity of the skin is disturbed in trophic ulcers.This is the most difficult and dangerous phase.In this state, however, people turn to the doctor and ignore their previous states.
How is the diagnosis of varicose veins?
First, an examination of the doctor is carried out in which the color and condition of the skin are assessed, the presence of swelling and visualization of venous expansion on the legs.
Next comes one of the following:
- The gold standard of diagnostics is the method of duplex synography.A modern ultrasound method that provides detailed information about the condition of the depth and surface ships.It only takes 20 minutes.A special preparation of the patient is not required.The diagnosis is made in the ultrasound cub.
- Dopplerography.The method enables the type of blood flow, the condition of the valves of the performs and deep veins, their intersection, the presence of blood clots.
- Phlebography refers to X -Ray diagnostic methods.A good way to confirm the diagnosis requires the introduction of a contrasting matter in Vienna, according to which an X beam is taken.
In the picture, the doctor evaluates the progress and the cross costs of the lumen and also determines the presence of blood clots.
Buy (bandage) samples have been used before, but with modern technical functions you rarely use them.
Which treatment and prevention methods are effective?
The varicose deep veins of the lower extremities can and should be treated in good time!Don't be afraid and do not hesitate to contact a phlebologist with such a problem.In the early stages of the disease you can get rid of easily and painlessly.
First of all, it is worth excluding the factors that the disease can provoke:
- Physical activity;
- Improper shoes;
- Obesity;
- Bad hormonal background.
But not all reasons can be adjusted, such as pregnancy or inheritance.In such cases, you have to remember prevention.
A good preventive method is a moderate physical exertion (run cowardly, go with elevators, swimming, cycling).At the same time, however, they do not forget to wear compression lines.
You have to avoid overheating the body, i.e. exclude baths, saunas and browns.
Such small mistakes during working hours as throwing the legs on the leg, longer stands on the legs or the seating position disadvantageously affect the health of their veins.So follow your activity.
Get out of work every half an hour and hit your support leg when you stand a long position.When you come home, lie down on the bed and raise your legs - so that your limbs rest decreases.
Special exercises
Patients with varicose veins can carry out academic exercises to clean blood vessels.
The patient has to stand on socks, lift the heels from the floor by 1 cm and then land dramatically on the heels.You can repeat the exercise 30-50 (no more than 60!) Times 3-5 approaches per day.The pace is slow, but with a sharp landing.The heel muscles speak and push blood into the heart with a strong shock.
The internal varicose veins on the legs are treated with medical and surgical methods.
Pharmaceutical therapy
Treatment with drugs enables the disease to overcome and prevent complications in the early stages.
Medicines are prescribed for:
- Increase vein sound;
- Improvement of lymphatic drainage function (reducing stagnating phenomena);
- Improvement of tissue nutrition;
- Stop secondary inflammatory reactions.
All medications only have to be prescribed by a specialist!Do not make yourself self -medication so as not to worsen the condition of your health.
Surgical treatment
The surgical method is used under advanced conditions.It exists in the removal of extended subcutaneous veins and the insolvent perfume.This is a more radical treatment method.There are still methods such as stripping and league.They also refer to the operation, but are carried out on an outpatient basis.
Stripping is the removal of an extended vein with a small probe.At the beginning and at the end of the container, two small cuts are carried out, a tool is started in it and fixed at the output, then the probe is removed together with Vienna.
Advantages of this method: small cosmetic defects, a quick recovery phase, slight pain after intervention.
Ligating - binding of varicose veins are more practiced as an additional method for stripping or radical removal.
The mini fleeing bectomy is an operational intervention with minimal access: a special hook is introduced by the incision, which pulls the vein outwards, where it is bound and cut.
Which treatment method that can fall back on in your case - only a specialist decides.
What does traditional medicine offer?
Freshly squeezed juices from carrots, spinach leaves, beets, celery and parsley have proven to be good in folk medicine.
You have to drink 500 ml a day.And special attention is paid to the drinking regime, since blood plasma consists of water and other trace elements.The blood thickens with a lack of liquid.The norm of water for humans: 40 ml per 1 kg weight.
The internal expansion of the veins of the lower extremities is a serious but hardened disease.Listen to your body, with the slightest violations, see a doctor!